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P4 Visual Client (P4V) Documentation | 2025.4

# Stream components

The 2022.1 release of P4 Server introduced a featured called Stream components. Stream components allow stream client views to include other stream views. By referencing another stream, using the component syntax, that stream becomes a component of the consuming stream. Similar to import template paths, a stream component allows the stream client access to files outside of the current stream, but without the maintenance issues associated with keeping template paths up to date. For more details, see Stream Components in the P4 CLI Documentation.

It is a best practice to check out the stream spec before making changes, and only submit the stream when you are sure the changes are suitable for you and the other members of your team. See Edit a stream privately.

## Stream components in P4V

To use the stream component feature in P4V,

1. Create or edit a stream. (See Create streams or Edit stream specs)

2. In the Advanced tab `Components` section, specify one or more streams as components of your stream. For example,

3. `//streams/A` might have component definitions that are `readonly`, `writeimport+`, and `writeall`.

   `writeimport+` applies solely to `import+` paths in the stream component, and `writeall` applies to `share`, `isolate`, or `import+` paths in the stream component.
   For example,

readonly dirY //streams/Y
readonly dirZ //streams/Z@4
writeimport+ dirD //streams/D
writeall dirE //streams/E

where

//streams/Y is at head

`//streams/Z@4` is at change `4`

`//streams/D` and `//streams/E` are writeable components, rather than readonly components. See Writable components in the P4 CLI Documentation.

When you save the stream definition, by default you are prompted to Get Latest so that the component files are added to your workspace view. To change the default, see Behavior preferences for `Update files when modifying workspace mappings`.

The `View` field of the stream spec shows the effect of adding the stream components.

The stream components feature is only available if your administrator has enabled it. See Stream Components in the P4 CLI Documentation.

If the P4V version is prior to the 2022.2 release, Stream > Advanced lacks the Components section, but any stream components are listed in the Additional Fields section.

### Find in Streams dialog box

In this example,

`//streams/X` has a component definition "readonly dirY //streams/Y"
and
`//streams/Y` has a component definition "readonly dirZ //streams/Z"

Click on a path in the Depot tab, context click, and select `Find in Streams`.

The Find in Streams dialog box appears and finds all Depot Paths that:

- contain the search path you clicked on
  or

- are contained by the search path you clicked on

#### Columns in the Find in Streams dialog box

Column | Description | Example
--- | --- | ---
`Stream` | Name of the stream | `//streams/X`, `//streams/Y`, or `//streams/Z`
`Depot Path` | Path to `Stream` in depot syntax The syntax for specifying the location of files in the P4 Server depot as opposed to in the user's client workspace. Depot syntax begins with //depotName/ | The `Depo Path` could be any path that is found by the search, such as `//other/oRead/...`
`Stream View` | The `Paths`, `Remapped`, and `Ignored` fields of the stream specification that automatically map the workspace associated with the stream. (see Stream views and paths in the P4 CLI Documentation) | Path on the client workspace but without the client prefix. If the workspace is called maria, the client path would be `//streams/dirY/dirZ/qReadZ/...` and the Stream View would be `dirY/dirZ/qReadZ/...`
`Path Type` | `share`, `isolate`, `import`, `import+`, `import&`, or `exclude`. For example, `import` (see Stream views and paths in the P4 CLI Documentation) | Because stream X consumes component Y, and Y consumes component Z, and Z has a path `import qReadZ/... //other/qRead/...`, then X would have the `Stream View` of `dirY/dirZ/qReadZ/...`
`Source Stream` | The component, if `Stream` is not the same as `Source Stream` because `Source Stream` is the origin of the path. | For the view in stream X that originally comes from stream Z, the `Source Stream` is stream Z
`Source Path Type` | `Source Path Type` is shown when the Path Type was originally `import` or `import+`, but had to be converted to `import&` to resolve a conflict with a previous import with the same `Depot Path`. When `Source Path Type` occurs, the `PathType` is `import&`, and `Source Path Type` is the original path type in the source. | `import` or `import+`
`Effective Component Type` | `writeall`, `writeimport+`, or `readonly`: whichever component type is the most restrictive for views originating from the end component in the chain of components. The order of most restrictive to least restrictive is `readonly`, `writeimport+`, `writeall` | `readonly` if the Stream is `//streams/X` and `readonly` is the most restrictive component type in the chain. In this chain, `//streams/X` defines `//streams/Y` as a `readonly` component. `//streams/Y` then defines `//streams/Z` as a `writeall` component. From the perspective of `//streams/X`, `//streams/Z` is treated as a `readonly` component due to `readonly` being the most restrictive type in the chain between `//streams/X` and `//streams/Y`

See "source stream and source path type" in Examples of stream components as well as "effective component type and the end component" in Writable components in P4 CLI Documentation.

## Filter changelists for streams

When you work with stream components, you might have many streams in submitted changelists and pending changelists. Suppose that you want to see only the pending changelists that involve stream specs. On the Pending tab and the Submitted tab, you can select the checkbox filter to Show only changelists that contain a stream. Alternatively, you can Show only changelists that do not contain a stream.

Your search for returned results