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P4 Server Administration Documentation | 2025.1

# Service types and required settings

Each service type requires that you define the `owner` of the server (which cannot be `root`) and the `execute` path where its binary can be found. For example, for the `p4d` type, you specify the path to the `p4d` binary, for the broker, you must provide the path to the `p4broker` binary, and so on.

For each service type, you must define the environment variables:

Type | Variable | Setting
--- | --- | ---
`p4d` | `P4PORT` | Port to use for this service
| `P4ROOT` | Path to the server’s root directory
| `PATH` | Search path to be used for this service
`p4p` | `PORT` | Port to use for this service
| `P4TARGET` | Address of the target Perforce service
| `P4ROOT` | Path to the server’s root directory
| `PATH` | Search path to be used for this service
`p4broker` | `P4BROKEROPTIONS` | Command line options to pass to this broker

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