GitSwarm-EE 2017.1-1 Documentation

GitSwarm EE Container Registry Administration

Note: This feature was introduced in GitSwarm EE 2016.2.

With the Docker Container Registry integrated into GitSwarm EE, every project can have its own space to store its Docker images.

You can read more about Docker Registry at https://docs.docker.com/registry/introduction/.

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Enable the Container Registry

Package installations

All you have to do is configure the domain name under which the Container Registry will listen to. Read #container-registry-domain-configuration and pick one of the two options that fits your case.

Note: The container Registry works under HTTPS by default. Using HTTP is possible but not recommended and out of the scope of this document. Read the insecure Registry documentation if you want to implement this.

Source installations

If you have installed GitSwarm EE from source:

  1. You have to install Docker Registry by yourself.
  2. After the installation is complete, you have to configure the Registry's settings in gitlab.yml in order to enable it.
  3. Use the sample Nginx configuration file that is found under lib/support/nginx/registry-ssl and edit it to match the host, port and TLS certs paths.

The contents of gitlab.yml are:

registry:
  enabled: true
  host: registry.gitswarm.example.com
  port: 5005
  api_url: http://localhost:5000/
  key: config/registry.key
  path: shared/registry
  issuer: gitlab-issuer

where:

Parameter Description
enabled true or false. Enables the Registry in GitSwarm EE. By default this is false.
host The host URL under which the Registry will run and the users will be able to use.
port The port under which the external Registry domain will listen on.
api_url The internal API URL under which the Registry is exposed to. It defaults to http://localhost:5000.
key The private key location that is a pair of Registry's rootcertbundle. Read the token auth configuration documentation.
path This should be the same directory like specified in Registry's rootdirectory. Read the storage configuration documentation. This path needs to be readable by the GitSwarm EE user, the web-server user and the Registry user. Read more in #container-registry-storage-path.
issuer This should be the same value as configured in Registry's issuer. Read the token auth configuration documentation.

Note: GitSwarm EE does not ship with a Registry init file. Hence, restarting GitSwarm EE does not restart the Registry should you modify its settings. Read the upstream documentation on how to achieve that.

The Docker Registry configuration needs container_registry as the service and https://gitswarm.example.com/jwt/auth as the realm:

auth:
  token:
    realm: https://gitswarm.example.com/jwt/auth
    service: container_registry
    issuer: gitlab-issuer
    rootcertbundle: /root/certs/certbundle

Container Registry domain configuration

There are two ways you can configure the Registry's external domain.

Since the container Registry requires a TLS certificate, in the end it all boils down to how easy or pricey is to get a new one.

Please take this into consideration before configuring the Container Registry for the first time.

Configure Container Registry under an existing GitSwarm EE domain

If the Registry is configured to use the existing GitSwarm EE domain, you can expose the Registry on a port so that you can reuse the existing GitSwarm EE TLS certificate.

Assuming that the GitSwarm EE domain is https://gitswarm.example.com and the port the Registry is exposed to the outside world is 4567, here is what you need to set in /etc/gitswarm/gitswarm.rb or gitlab.yml, if you are using a package installation or a source installation respectively.

Package installations

  1. Your /etc/gitswarm/gitswarm.rb should contain the Registry URL as well as the path to the existing TLS certificate and key used by GitSwarm EE:

    registry_external_url 'https://gitswarm.example.com:4567'

    Note how the registry_external_url is listening on HTTPS under the existing GitSwarm EE URL, but on a different port.

    If your TLS certificate is not in /etc/gitswarm/ssl/gitswarm.example.com.crt and key not in /etc/gitswarm/ssl/gitswarm.example.com.key uncomment the lines below:

    registry_nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/path/to/certificate.pem"
registry_nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/path/to/certificate.key"

  2. Save the file and [reconfigure GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

Source installations

  1. Open /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml, find the registry entry and configure it with the following settings:

    registry:
  enabled: true
  host: gitswarm.example.com
  port: 4567
  2. Save the file and [restart GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

  3. Make the relevant changes in Nginx as well (domain, port, TLS certificates path).

Users should now be able to login to the Container Registry with their GitSwarm EE credentials using:

docker login gitswarm.example.com:4567

Configure Container Registry under its own domain

If the Registry is configured to use its own domain, you will need a TLS certificate for that specific domain (e.g., registry.example.com) or maybe a wildcard certificate if hosted under a subdomain of your existing GitSwarm EE domain (e.g., registry.gitswarm.example.com).

Let's assume that you want the container Registry to be accessible at https://registry.gitswarm.example.com.

Package installations

  1. Place your TLS certificate and key in /etc/gitswarm/ssl/registry.gitswarm.example.com.crt and /etc/gitswarm/ssl/registry.gitswarm.example.com.key and make sure they have correct permissions:

    chmod 600 /etc/gitswarm/ssl/registry.gitswarm.example.com.*

  2. Once the TLS certificate is in place, edit /etc/gitswarm/gitswarm.rb with:

    registry_external_url 'https://registry.gitswarm.example.com'

    Note how the registry_external_url is listening on HTTPS.

  3. Save the file and [reconfigure GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

Note: If you have a wildcard certificate, you need to specify the path to the certificate in addition to the URL, in this case /etc/gitswarm/gitswarm.rb will look like:

registry_nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/etc/gitswarm/ssl/certificate.pem"
registry_nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/etc/gitswarm/ssl/certificate.key"

Source installations

  1. Open /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml, find the registry entry and configure it with the following settings:

    registry:
  enabled: true
  host: registry.gitswarm.example.com
  2. Save the file and [restart GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

  3. Make the relevant changes in Nginx as well (domain, port, TLS certificates path).

Users should now be able to login to the Container Registry using their GitSwarm EE credentials:

docker login registry.gitswarm.example.com

Disable Container Registry site-wide

Note: Disabling the Registry in GitSwarm EE as set by the following steps, does not remove any existing Docker images. This is handled by the Registry application itself.

Package installations

  1. Open /etc/gitswarm/gitswarm.rb and set registry['enable'] to false:

    registry['enable'] = false

  2. Save the file and [reconfigure GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

Source installations

  1. Open /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml, find the registry entry and set enabled to false:

    registry:
  enabled: false

  2. Save the file and [restart GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

Disable Container Registry per project

If Registry is enabled in your GitSwarm EE instance, but you don't need it for your project, you can disable it from your project's settings. Read the user guide on how to achieve that.

Disable Container Registry for new projects site-wide

If the Container Registry is enabled, then it is available on all new projects. To disable this function and let the owners of a project to enable the Container Registry by themselves, follow the steps below.

Package installations

  1. Edit /etc/gitswarm/gitswarm.rb and add the following line:

    gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_container_registry'] = false

  2. Save the file and [reconfigure GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

Source installations

  1. Open /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml, find the default_projects_features entry and configure it so that container_registry is set to false:

    ## Default project features settings
default_projects_features:
  issues: true
  merge_requests: true
  wiki: true
  snippets: false
  builds: true
  container_registry: false

  2. Save the file and [restart GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

Container Registry storage path

Note: For configuring storage in the cloud instead of the filesystem, see the storage driver configuration.

If you want to store your images on the filesystem, you can change the storage path for the Container Registry, follow the steps below.

This path is accessible to:

Warning: You should confirm that all GitSwarm EE, Registry and web server users have access to this directory.

Package installations

The default location where images are stored in package installations is /var/opt/gitswarm/gitlab-rails/shared/registry. To change it:

  1. Edit /etc/gitswarm/gitswarm.rb:

    gitlab_rails['registry_path'] = "/path/to/registry/storage"

  2. Save the file and [reconfigure GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

Source installations

The default location where images are stored in source installations is /home/git/gitlab/shared/registry. To change it:

  1. Open /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml, find the registry entry and change the path setting:

    registry:
  path: shared/registry

  2. Save the file and [restart GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

Container Registry storage driver

You can configure the Container Registry to use a different storage backend by configuring a different storage driver. By default the GitSwarm EE Container Registry is configured to use the filesystem driver, which makes use of storage path configuration.

The different supported drivers are:

Driver Description
filesystem Uses a path on the local filesystem
azure Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
gcs Google Cloud Storage
s3 Amazon Simple Storage Service
swift OpenStack Swift Object Storage
oss Aliyun OSS

Read more about the individual driver's config options in the Docker Registry docs.

Warning: GitSwarm EE does not backup Docker images that are not stored on the filesystem. Remember to enable backups with your object storage provider if desired.

Package installations

To configure the storage driver:

  1. Edit /etc/gitswarm/gitswarm.rb:

    registry['storage'] = {
  's3' => {
    'accesskey' => 's3-access-key',
    'secretkey' => 's3-secret-key-for-access-key',
    'bucket' => 'your-s3-bucket'
  }
}

  2. Save the file and [reconfigure GitSwarm EE] for the changes to take effect.

Source installations

Configuring the storage driver is done in your registry config YML file created when you deployed your docker registry.

Example:

storage:
  s3:
    accesskey: 'AKIAKIAKI'
    secretkey: 'secret123'
    bucket: 'gitswarm-registry-bucket-AKIAKIAKI'
  cache:
    blobdescriptor: inmemory
  delete:
    enabled: true

Storage limitations

Currently, there is no storage limitation, which means a user can upload an infinite amount of Docker images with arbitrary sizes. This setting will be configurable in future releases.